Which process is affected by the liver's ability to convert excess glucose into glycogen?

The liver's ability to convert excess glucose into glycogen plays a crucial role in blood sugar regulation. When blood glucose levels rise, particularly after meals, insulin is released from the pancreas. This hormone signals liver cells to take up glucose and convert it into glycogen through a process known as glycogenesis. This stored glycogen can be converted back into glucose when the body needs energy, such as between meals or during periods of fasting, thereby helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

This regulatory process is essential for preventing hyperglycemia (high blood sugar), which can lead to serious health complications, including diabetes over time. The liver's conversion of glucose to glycogen is a key component of the larger metabolic pathway that helps manage energy supply and demand in the body.