What is the purpose of the TIPS procedure?

The TIPS procedure, which stands for Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt, is a minimally invasive procedure primarily used to treat complications of portal hypertension, such as variceal bleeding or ascites. The main purpose of TIPS is to create a shunt between the portal vein and the hepatic vein, which helps to redirect blood flow and reduce pressure in the portal venous system. This alleviation of pressure allows for the drainage of blood from the liver, thus addressing the various conditions that arise from elevated portal pressure.

By effectively draining blood from the liver, TIPS can improve patient outcomes by reducing the risk of complications associated with liver dysfunction and portal hypertension. It is crucial in the context of managing severe cases of liver disease when other treatment options might not be effective.