What is the process called for the production of spermatozoa?

The production of spermatozoa is known as spermatogenesis. This process occurs in the testes and involves the transformation of spermatogonia (the stem cells) into mature sperm cells. Spermatogenesis is a complex journey that includes multiple stages such as mitosis, meiosis, and spermiogenesis, ultimately resulting in the formation of spermatozoa that are capable of fertilizing an ovum.

Spermatogenesis is critical for male fertility and takes about 64 to 72 days in humans to complete. The process begins at puberty and continues throughout a man's life, producing millions of sperm daily. Understanding this process is essential for grasping how male reproductive health functions and how sperm contribute to conception.

In contrast, oogenesis refers to the production of ova (egg cells) in females, fertilization is the union of sperm and egg, and ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary. These terms represent different reproductive processes that are distinct from spermatogenesis.