True or False: The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions.

The pancreas indeed has both endocrine and exocrine functions, making the statement true. As an endocrine organ, the pancreas produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are secreted directly into the bloodstream to regulate blood glucose levels. This is crucial for maintaining metabolic homeostasis.

In its exocrine capacity, the pancreas produces digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, and proteases. These enzymes are secreted into the small intestine through the pancreatic duct to aid in the digestion of food. The dual role of the pancreas is critical for both metabolism and digestion, highlighting its importance in the overall functioning of the digestive and endocrine systems.