In a case of end-stage liver disease, which of the following findings would not be present?

Prepare for the ARDMS Abdomen Board Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and get ready for your certification!

In end-stage liver disease, liver function is severely compromised, leading to a variety of complications and characteristic findings. Biliary dilatation, which refers to an expansion of the bile ducts, is not typically associated with end-stage liver disease in the absence of an obstructive process.

Ascites is commonly present due to portal hypertension and decreased albumin production, leading to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity. A small atrophied liver is also a prevalent finding, as chronic liver disease leads to fibrosis and ultimately shrinkage of the liver size. Portal hypertension is a direct consequence of scarring and impedance of blood flow through the liver, resulting in increased pressure in the portal venous system.

Biliary dilatation specifically indicates the presence of a blockage in the biliary tree, such as from a tumor or stones, which is not a direct result of end-stage liver disease itself. Therefore, it tends not to be a finding in cases purely characterized by hepatic decompensation due to cirrhosis and the complications arising from it.

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